european center for geodynamics and seismology
centre européen de géodynamique et de séismologie

The Walferdange Underground Laboratory for Geodynamics

The Walferdange Underground Laboratory for Geodynamics (WULG) is located in an gypsum mine (originally exploited by a commercial company). The thickness of the sedimentary surface layer above the central part of the mine system amounts to about 80 meters. The distance from the entrance to the "Old Laboratory" is about 1km and the temperature about 13°C at the terminal of the main gallery where the old laboratory is situated.

This is the ideal place to perform very high precision geophysical measurements.

The mine has hosted the laboratory since 1967 when the first instruments were installed (gravimeters and pendulums). Since that time, many more instruments for geophysics and seismology purposes have been installed.

The advantages of the gypsum mine are:

  • - stable temperature
  • - no running water
  • - low anthropogenic noise level
  • - easy to access

General technical facilities

Local time basis

The observation of geodynamical time series claims an efficient facility to synchronize the CPU-time of the individual data recorders permanently to Universal Time UTC. For that reason the Walferdange Underground Laboratory for Geodynamics (WULG) has been supplied with a Meinberg NTP TimeServer. The time offsets between that time server and UTC in general don't exceed 1 Millisecond, in avarage they are at present less than 0.3 Millisecond. A connection of any recorder computer to the time server can be established.

Remote access to recorder computers

Unnecessary local inspections of installed measurement systems should reasonably be avoided. Therefore a remote connection facility allows the access to a recorder computer inside of the WULG from any computer outside of the WULG and enables to control the state of the individual observations permanently from any remote site.


Map of the Walferdange Underground Laboratory for Geodynamics

Mine-Map Mine-Map-vertical Mine Entrance Mine inside Mine inside

Instrumentation installed in the Underground Laboratory

The following instruments are installed in the Underground Laboratory:
Gravimeters
Gravimeter

Gravimeters measures the local gravity (g) of the Earth.

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Seismometers
Seismometer

Seismometers records daily worldwide and local earthquakes.

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Tiltmeters
Tiltmeter

Tiltmeters measures the change in ground slope.

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